Researchers found that sleep loss disrupts social memory — the brain's ability to recognize familiar faces — and that caffeine only partially offsets the deficit.
Sleep deprivation reduces the ability to recognize familiar faces, beyond general attention loss.
Caffeine partially offsets the social memory deficit but cannot fully restore it.
The effect often goes unnoticed by those affected, raising risks in people-facing professions.
Found in an ancient Egyptian tomb thousands of years old, the cheese reveals that fermented dairy had deep ritual significance long before the modern table.
Oldest known cheese discovered in an ancient Egyptian tomb.
Chemical analysis confirms fermented dairy product made from cow's or goat's milk.
Its funerary context indicates ritual, not merely nutritional, significance.
Born on 18 June 1812, German astronomer Johann Galle was the first to observe Neptune through a telescope, reshaping humanity's understanding of the Solar System.
Galle observed Neptune on 23 September 1846, following coordinates calculated by Le Verrier.
The discovery validated Newtonian mechanics as a tool for predicting unseen celestial bodies.
One of Neptune's rings is named after him in recognition of his contribution to astronomy.