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Record-breaking gas outflow detected at a distant supermassive black hole

An international team used the XMM-Newton and NuSTAR space telescopes to study a hyper-luminous quasar, capturing the most powerful ultra-fast outflow ever observed.

  • XMM-Newton and NuSTAR captured record-level emissions from a hyper-luminous quasar.
  • Gas is expelled at ultra-fast speeds from the vicinity of the supermassive black hole.
  • Galactic winds of this magnitude can suppress star formation across the host galaxy.

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Jonas Salk, the man who defeated polio, remembered 31 years on

On June 23, 1995, the American virologist who created the vaccine that virtually eradicated polio in the Western world passed away.

  • Jonas Salk died on June 23, 1995, aged 80, after a lifetime devoted to medical research.
  • His polio vaccine, launched in 1955, has prevented more than 20 million cases of paralysis worldwide.
  • Salk refused to patent his discovery, enabling free global access to the vaccine.

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Mars passes through the Pleiades — visible to the naked eye

The red planet's close approach to one of the sky's most recognizable star clusters can be seen before dawn this week. The event won't repeat for another eight years.

  • Mars is approaching the Pleiades in a naked-eye event visible before dawn this week.
  • The conjunction will not recur for another eight years.
  • Best viewing time is roughly one hour before sunrise, away from city lights.

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The brain may rest locally — even without full sleep

A new NIH-funded study suggests that specific brain regions can undergo recovery independently, without the whole brain needing to shut down.

  • An NIH-funded study suggests isolated brain regions can recover without whole-brain sleep.
  • Sleep was previously modelled as a fully synchronised, global brain event — this challenges that view.
  • Findings are preliminary and require peer-reviewed validation before drawing clinical conclusions.

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New 'walking' shark species discovered off Papua New Guinea

The tenth known member of the genus Hemiscyllium has been found in shallow coastal waters of southeastern Papua New Guinea, distinguished by its ability to walk along the seafloor on its fins.

  • A new walking shark species was discovered in shallow waters off Papua New Guinea.
  • It is the tenth known member of the genus Hemiscyllium, which moves along the seafloor on its fins.
  • The find highlights the rich, underexplored marine biodiversity of the Indo-Pacific region.

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Physicists calculate the upper limit of electrical resistivity in pure metals

A team of researchers has shown that the electrical resistance of a pure metal cannot exceed a fundamental physical ceiling — a finding with broad implications for condensed matter physics.

  • Researchers established that resistivity in a pure metal has a fundamental physical upper bound.
  • The limit stems from the quantum properties of electrons, not from the metal's chemical composition.
  • The finding reinforces condensed matter theory and may shape the design of future advanced materials.

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The world's deadliest animal is not a lion or a shark

The answer depends on how you define "dangerous" — by venom, brute force, or disease. The ranking is surprising.

  • Mosquitoes kill over one million people a year through diseases like malaria and dengue.
  • Snakes cause roughly 100,000 deaths annually from venomous bites.
  • Sharks, feared in popular culture, kill on average fewer than ten people per year worldwide.

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Martian garnets: a rare mineral found for the first time in a Mars meteorite

Garnet grains discovered inside a fragment of Martian rock raise new questions about the red planet's geological history.

  • Garnet grains have been identified for the first time in a meteorite of Martian origin.
  • The mineral forms on Earth under high pressure and temperature conditions, typical of deep crust.
  • The find suggests Martian geology may be more complex than current models predict.

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Wolves filmed hunting bison in Białowieża Forest for the first time

Camera traps captured an intense predator-prey interaction between wolves and European bison — a wildlife first in Europe's oldest primeval forest.

  • Wolves caught on camera in active predatory behaviour toward bison — a documented world first.
  • The footage comes from Białowieża Forest, Europe's most intact primeval woodland.
  • No direct kill was recorded, but the interaction confirms a genuine predator-prey relationship.

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World's first genetic therapy for glaucoma enters human trials

A pioneering clinical study is attempting to "reprogram" retinal cells damaged by glaucoma — a potentially groundbreaking approach that also raises serious safety and ethical questions.

  • The world's first cellular reprogramming therapy for glaucoma has entered human clinical trials.
  • The technique uses viral vectors to deliver genes that "rejuvenate" damaged retinal cells.
  • Experts' main concern: the potential long-term risk of tumour formation from reprogrammed cells.

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